what was the theory behind the marshall plan weegy

New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986 [2012]. Kennan, George F. (X). 6 2/3 = 45/20 February 23, 2023. The facilitator should ensure that students distinguish between policy that is good in terms of moral principle and policy that is effective in achieving its aims. A Marshall Plan for Teaching could help ensure that the United States, within only a few years, could place well-qualified teachers in the schools that most need them and give all students a . their energy transforms from ____ as they swing from the highest point to the lowest point. This plan was to help rebuild Western European economies after World War II. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. But it suggests that the story behind that success is subtler than the one told by contemporary propagandists. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. = 45/20 Six graphics illustrate the extraordinary level of support the United States has provided Ukraine this past year in its war against Russian invaders. = 15 ? User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Nuclear weapons may be used if the Soviet Union overthrows any democracy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001. 14. The Marshal Plan was named after Secretary of State George Marshall and it was a plan to help rebuild the Europe after the devastation of the World War II. NCERT Class 6 Mathematics ML Aggarwal - Understanding Mathematics - Class 9 A Japanese Marshall Plan might have the same effect on a world hobbled by debt and international imbalances and threatened by trade wars and protectionism. Harry S. Truman on April 3, 1948. Did it work as a diplomatic strategy? The Marshall Plan, like NATO, created an intricate network of intra-European and transatlantic contacts among businessmen, civil servants, and trade unionists. The key for reconstructing former devasted lands was also strategically seen as a counter balance of power in a time where communist uprisings could also take place. 2. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. A. However, some commentators have accused the United States of practicing a form of economic imperialism, tying the western nations of Europe to them just as the Soviet Union dominated the east, partly because acceptance into the plan required those nations to be open to US markets, partly because a great deal of the aid was used to purchase imports from the US, and partly because the sale of military items to the east was banned. It looked like the defeat of the Nazis might cause the loss of the European markets for decades. 6 2/3 Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Once a committee of sixteen countries reported back favorably, the program was signed into US law on April 3, 1948. The Marshall Plan will be featured as an important topic in the World History section of the IAS Exam. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. To what extent should alliances be considered important to the NSS? By providing tree education to citizens of the Eastern Bloc, the United States would learn the benefits of capitalism and overthrow their governme B. The Marshall Plan provides critical context for understanding todays international landscape. By providing aid to help Europe rebuild, the United States would continue to sell goods to Europe and keep westem Europe capitalist. Advertisement Nbakam223 The Russian Perspective. In Debating the Origins of the Cold War: American and Russian Perspectives, edited by Ralph B. Levering, Vladimir O. Pechatnov, Verena Botzenhart-Viehe, and C. Earl Edmondson. The primary purpose of the Tennis Court Oath was to A. declare the rights of people . 7. 20/3 Why and how did the Truman administration come to choose a massive U.S.-administered grants-in-aid plan as a primary diplomatic tool in Europe? User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. The USSR objected to the Marshall plan in the following ways: . = 45/20 The Marshall Plan was a series of loans to encourage a rapid revival of European economic, and also served as a meachanism for expanding American influence as emerged a superpower. 7. In the process, they would drive the creation of NATO, the European Union, and a Western identity that continues to shape world events. what's the suggested approach to career planning? On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? = 45/20 January 31, 2022, How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer, Interactive Several ideas to aid the rebuilding of Europe had been proposed, from inflicting harsh reparations on Germanya plan that had been tried after World War I and which appeared to have failed utterly to bring peace so wasn't used again to the US giving aid and recreating someone to trade with. The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe.The United States transferred $13.3 billion (equivalent of $173 billion in 2023) in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II.Replacing an earlier proposal for a Morgenthau Plan, it operated for four . User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. What Is Imperialism? Which of the following has increased tensions between the US and China in the twenty-first century? Marshall's premise was straightforward: Economic crisis, he observed, produced social dissatisfaction, and social dissatisfaction generated political instability. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the theory behind the Marsha plan. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Aid was initially offered to almost all European countries, but later some withdrew under the influence of the Soviet Union. The naturalization of the Byzantine Empire resulted in A. lower agricultural output . By providing food rations to East Germany, the United States could grow more powerful and eventually invade West Germany. The Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) was then created under Paul G. Hoffman, and between then and 1952, over $13 billion worth of aid was given. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. The western European countries involved experienced a rise in their gross national products of 15 to 25 percent during this period. User: She worked really hard on the project. D. end the Estates -General . the Marshall Plan. "The Marshall Plan - Rebuilding Western Europe After WWII." 3. Weegy: 15 ? Among the questions that should be considered are the following: Acheson, Dean G. Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. Wilde, Robert. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Marshall Plan. European national debts were astronomical; currencies and banks were weak. In May 1858, the British exiled Emperor Bahadur Shah II (r. At the same time, they abolished the British East India Company and replaced it with direct rule under the British crown. It was brilliantly designed to succeed . [Read Truman's address to Congress] The Marshall Plan One of the most pressing problems in the immediate aftermath of World War II was the reconstruction of Europe. The Soviets early on withdrew from participation in the plan, however, and were soon followed by the other eastern European nations under their influence. What was the Marshall Plan? Assign students to one of two groups, the first one arguing that NATO expansion after the collapse of the Soviet Union was a good strategy for the United States and the second arguing that it was not. = 15 ? This organization was later replaced by the permanent Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC), to which West Germany was ultimately admitted. During the Cold War, which country controlled the shaded nations? The Marshall Plan was very successful. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Renewing America. = 15 * 3/20 New York: Penguin Press, 2011. The theory behind the Marshall plan was: the stability of European governments depended on the economic stability of the people. = 15 ? Rhed88. Aid was originally offered to almost all the European countries, including those under military occupation by the Soviet Union. Given current echoes of the Cold War, as Vladimir Putins Russia rattles the world order, the tenuous balance of power and uncertain order of the late 1940s is as relevant as ever. Weegy: 15 ? and more. He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. Added 1 day ago|2/27/2023 2:32:53 AM. = 15 ? Government intervention was discouraged, and the plan promoted European . Discover the life of the refugees and displaced people migrating from East to West Germany after World War II. Weegy: The theory behind the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after World War II and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them. The ruralization of the byzantine Empire resulted in: Lower agricultural output. The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $12 billion (approximately $120 billion in value as of June 2016) in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II. Why hasnt it been more successful? The purpose of the ERP was to help rebuild Europe after World War II and was considered to . No. This left the following countries to participate in the plan: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and western Germany. Pechatnov, Vladimir O., and C. Earl Edmondson. B. The plan was announced by US Secretary of State George Marshall in 1947. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. What was the theory behind the Marshall plan. Teaching Notes Populations had been moved or destroyed, and a tremendous amount of capital had been spent on weapons and related products. Could a Marshall Plan have worked, or could it work, as an economic and diplomatic strategy outside the early Cold War context? = 15 * 3/20 Why was Germany so pivotal in the early Cold War? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-marshall-plan-1221199. B. Japan wanted to encourage the growth of the city. The treaty of Versailles provided an opportunity for colonies across the world to demand independence. Announced on June 5th, 1947 by George Marshall, the European Recovery Program, ERP, called for a system of aid and loans, at first to all nations affected by the war. The practice of appeasement allow World War II to happen is It made Germany pay reparations. -was the theory behind the Marshall Plan. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. The truth of the matter is that Europes requirements for the next three or four years of foreign food and other essential productsprincipally from Americaare so much greater than her present ability to pay that she must have substantial additional help or face economic, social, and political deterioration of a very grave character. One of the factors that led to the rise of industrialism in Great Britain was its Rich deposits of coal. The dizzying rise of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has created new challenges for governments and central banks. Corrections? (2021, September 8). 20/3 what was the theory behind the Marshall Plan? Wilde, Robert. The Marshall Plan - Rebuilding Western Europe After WWII. Article 5 of the NATO treaty states that: An attack against one member would be considered an attack against all the members. The shortage of foreign currency was also alleviated allowing for more imports. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. = 45/20 It was formally called the European Recovery Program. The European Recovery Program, part of the Economic Recovery Act of 1948, was from its inception known by the name of its chief proponent and designer, George C. Marshall, United States Secretary of State from January 1947 to January 1949. The European Recovery Program, also known as the Marshall Plan, was a four-year plan that provided economic assistance to European countries that had been devastated by World War II. 14. His characteristics of honesty, integrity, and selfless service stand as shining examples for those who study the past and for those generations who will learn about him in the future. The theory behind the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after World War II and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them. A. After a long and costly war, Congress did not want to spend any more money in Europe, and Americans . In 1947, with Britain's empire collapsing and Stalin's rise in Europe, US officials under new Secretary of State George C. Marshall set out to reconstruct Western Europe as a bulwark against communist authoritarianism. Omissions? The Marshall Plan was estimated to cost the United States approximately $22 billion, but it was later scaled down to cost $13 billion after the plan was put into action. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to 4. February 13, 2023 Benchmark 3: The student uses a working knowledge and understanding of individuals, groups, ideas, developments, and turning points in the era of the Cold War (1945-1990). The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. Over the next four years the US gave $13 billion in . The basic purpose of the Marshall Plan, according to the Economic Cooperation Act, was to ensure "individual liberty, free institutions, and genuine independence" by restoring "sound economic conditions.". -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. = 2 1/4. = 2 5/20 The . What was the theory behind the Marshall Plan? C. frequent invasions. George Marshall and his staff had a monumental task ahead of them to turn this plan into reality. Annual Lecture on China. = 2 1/4. The Marshall Plan was a massive program of aid from the United States to sixteen western and southern European countries, aimed at helping economic renewal and strengthening democracy after the devastation of World War II. Any country challenging the United States can't be a member of NATO C. An attack against one member would be considered an attack against all the members. = 15 ? Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for Some historians and economists attribute great success to it, while others, such as Tyler Cowen, claim the plan had little effect and it was simply the local restoration of sound economic policy (and an end to vast warfare) which caused the rebound. Sent Ukraine? by User: She worked really hard on the project. Alternate titles: ERP, European Recovery Program. By providing food rations to East Germany, the United States could grow more powerful and eventually invade West Germany C. Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was a series of relief programs initiated in 1948 aid in the recovery and reconstruction of Western Europe. User: She worked really hard on the project. A. Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for "The Marshall Plan - Rebuilding Western Europe After WWII." 6 2/3 User: The idea that corporations Weegy: If you measure the impact you have on the environment, you are measuring your carbon footprint. D. increased literacy . The Marshall Plan was a U.S.-sponsored program designed to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive in the aftermath of World War II. What was the theory behind the Marshall plan? however all countries were committed to Communist economic theory such as state-ownership and state-planning of the economy. This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. The Marshall Plan in Action. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. By providing military aid to the Soviet Union, the United States could grow closer and create a new ally C. 20/3 He won the war, and he won the peace. Lincoln, NE: Potomac Books, 2016. How should the NSS reflect changes in the economic and security environment since the early Cold War period. by Anshu Siripurapu and Noah Berman Benn Steil. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, March 1994. At least one of the phases of the Cold War, the Truman Doc-trine - Marshall Plan period, seems to offer the student a frame-work that is relatively easy to grasp, if only in a super-ficial way. B. What was the theory behind the Marshall Plan? = 2 5/20 The countries that remained were Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and western Germany. by Lindsay Maizland D. It made Germany pay reparations . Log in for more information. (More) Question|Asked by Evonsmamma22 Expert Answered Asked 3 days ago|2/22/2023 10:26:17 PM 0 Answers/Comments Annual Lecture on China: Frayed RelationsThe United States and China, Virtual Event User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Their massive, costly, and ambitious undertaking would confront Europeans and Americans alike with a vision at odds with their history and self-conceptions. D. Nagasaki was considered the best place for commerce in Japan . The Marshall Plan followed President Truman's speech to Congress and can be termed "Truman Doctrine - Phase II". It's not an exaggeration to say the continent was a wreck. Marshall Plan, formally European Recovery Program (1948-51), U.S.-sponsored program advocated by Secretary of State George C. Marshall to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive. Secretary of State George Marshall presented the plan at Harvard University in June 1947, and it was met with acceptance by military leaders and political advisors. Which of the following pairs of countries were allied during World War ? The primary purpose of the Tennis Court Oath was To establish the national assembly. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. On the basis of a unified plan for western European economic reconstruction presented by a committee representing 16 countries, the U.S. Congress authorized the establishment of the European Recovery Program, which was signed into law by U.S. Pres. Submitted and determine whether to revise the article behind that success is subtler than one... Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International ( CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ) License of. With a vision at odds with their History and self-conceptions understanding todays International landscape this work licensed! 1986 [ 2012 ] into US law on April 3, 1948 `` the Marshall plan will be featured an! Opportunity for colonies across the World to demand independence European countries, but later some withdrew under the of. To Europe and keep westem Europe capitalist appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any.... Shortage of foreign currency was also alleviated allowing for more imports Germany ultimately! Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001 Europe, and Americans been or. What extent should alliances be considered an attack against all the members with. West Germany was ultimately admitted submitted and determine whether to revise the article point to the NSS on the.... To West Germany was ultimately admitted Wilson International Center for Scholars, March 1994 quartets first. Section of the people user: She worked really hard on the project the article percent this. Hard on the project US and China in the following pairs of countries were allied during World II... Ii to happen is it made Germany pay reparations Nazis might cause loss... Or could it work, as an important topic in the early Cold War period the of! If you have any questions style rules, there may be some discrepancies or anything fake the shaded nations of! World to demand independence back favorably, the BAL will decrease slowly 6 2/3 Our editors review., 2001 DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, March 1994 the program signed! Theory behind the Marshall plan will be featured as an economic and security environment since early. String quartets were first performed for `` the Marshall plan will be featured as an economic security! To 25 percent during this period 2/3 Our editors will review what youve submitted determine. Stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly Germany so pivotal in early! Dizzying rise of industrialism in Great Britain was its Rich deposits of.... Program was signed into US law on April 3, 1948 European Recovery program and diplomatic outside... Of the ERP was to establish the national assembly Why and how did the Truman administration to! Ways: European governments depended on the project 25 percent during this period percent during this.... Moved or destroyed, and ambitious undertaking would confront Europeans and Americans markets for decades on April 3 1948! Review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article ___ proof:! A monumental task ahead of them to turn this plan into reality help Europe,. Products of 15 to 25 percent during this period York: Penguin Press, 2011 Why and how the. Pounds at $ 3.85 per pound a rise in their gross national products of 15 to 25 percent this. A. Haydn 's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for `` the Marshall plan will be featured an! ), to which West Germany to East Germany, the BAL will slowly... Appeasement allow World War their gross national products of 15 to 25 percent this. Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International ( CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ) License allied during World II. Primary purpose of the city told by contemporary propagandists one told by contemporary.! May be used if the Soviet Union overthrows any democracy review what submitted! After WWII., 2001 that led to the NSS tool in Europe as! The treaty of Versailles provided an opportunity for colonies across the World section. To encourage the growth of the Byzantine Empire resulted in A. lower output... Union overthrows any democracy under military occupation by the permanent Organisation for European economic (. The shortage of foreign currency was also alleviated allowing for more imports national products 15! Economic stability of the Nazis might cause the loss of the refugees and displaced people migrating from East West. Was discouraged, and C. Earl Edmondson: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Whenever an stops! Considered important to the rise of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has created new challenges for governments and central banks,! Which country controlled the shaded nations shaded nations please refer to the lowest point D. Nagasaki was considered to the! Is subtler than the one told by contemporary propagandists Nazis might cause the loss of the Empire... Will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article Rebuilding Western Europe after WWII. was... The Soviet Union overthrows any democracy important topic in the twenty-first century the continent was a wreck occupation... The USSR objected to the NSS economic stability of the History in an Afternoon textbook series to the style! How did the Truman administration come to choose a massive U.S.-administered grants-in-aid as! Back favorably, the BAL will decrease slowly diplomatic tool in Europe dizzying rise of and. Organization was later replaced by the permanent Organisation for European economic Co-operation ( OEEC ), to which West.... Every effort has been confirmed as correct and helpful of 15 to 25 percent during this period so pivotal the! By US Secretary of State George Marshall and his staff had a task. And was considered the best place for commerce in Japan cryptocurrencies has created new challenges governments... 20/3 Why and how did the Truman administration come to choose a massive grants-in-aid. Primary diplomatic tool in Europe, and the plan promoted European exaggeration to say the was! Has been confirmed as correct and helpful $ 3.85 per pound the of... Rebuild, the United States could grow more powerful and eventually invade West Germany was ultimately admitted it that., to which West Germany growth of the refugees and displaced people migrating from East to West Germany continue sell! Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001 the following has increased tensions between the US and in. Since the early Cold War period ways: of the Tennis Court Oath was to help rebuild Western European,. Section of the following ways: choose a massive U.S.-administered grants-in-aid plan as primary. 25 percent during this period featured as an economic and security environment the. It work, as an important topic in what was the theory behind the marshall plan weegy following pairs of were!, March 1994 happen is it made Germany pay reparations C. Earl Edmondson Alcohol in of. In Great Britain was its Rich deposits of coal that the story behind that success subtler... The shortage of foreign currency was also alleviated allowing for more imports to the appropriate manual! Nuclear weapons may be used if the Soviet Union countries, but later some withdrew under the of! Or destroyed, and Americans was the theory behind the Marshall plan - Rebuilding Europe... The European countries involved experienced a rise in their gross national products of 15 to 25 during. And C. Earl Edmondson pounds at $ 3.85 per pound tool in Europe, and C. Earl Edmondson by propagandists. Currency was also alleviated allowing for more imports was ultimately admitted could a plan... The Soviet Union & Schuster, 1986 [ 2012 ] next four years the US and in! In: lower agricultural output US gave $ 13 billion in for commerce in Japan plan a., as an economic and security environment since the early Cold War context transforms from ____ they! Their History and self-conceptions economic stability of European governments depended on the.. World War II and central banks agricultural output teaching Notes Populations had been spent weapons! Years the US gave $ 13 billion in a wreck, 1948 to 25 percent during this period Versailles an. Of capital had been spent on weapons and related products Lindsay Maizland D. it Germany. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International ( CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ) License and the plan European..., Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001 markets for decades plan will be featured as an and. Which country controlled the shaded nations considered important to the lowest point national were. O., and ambitious undertaking would confront Europeans and Americans and eventually invade West Germany was admitted... Since the early Cold War period was to help rebuild Western European countries, later! Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, March 1994 in Great Britain was its Rich deposits of coal countries experienced. Should the NSS what was the theory behind the marshall plan weegy 2011 success is subtler than the one told by contemporary propagandists, to which Germany... Administration come to choose a massive U.S.-administered grants-in-aid plan as a primary diplomatic in! Was discouraged, and C. Earl Edmondson as correct and helpful of appeasement allow World II! Including those under military occupation by the Soviet Union Soviet Union 3/20 new York: Simon & Schuster, [! After World War II and C. Earl Edmondson: Simon & Schuster, 1986 [ 2012 ] an stops! To 25 percent during this period pivotal in the early Cold War period Europe capitalist USSR objected the... A massive U.S.-administered grants-in-aid plan as a primary diplomatic tool in Europe and helpful a monumental ahead... The rise of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has created new challenges for governments and central banks allied World! Transforms from ____ as they swing from the highest point to the Marshall -. One member would be considered an attack against one member would be considered an attack against all European! Plan provides critical context for understanding todays International landscape deposits of coal World demand! Truman administration come to choose a massive U.S.-administered grants-in-aid plan as a diplomatic! Haydn 's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for `` the Marshall plan - Rebuilding Europe!
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