[17] found the added value of other databases only for newer, non-indexed references. 2015 Jun 26;4:82. doi: 10.1186/s13643-015-0074-7. Some reviewers might accept a potential loss of 5% of relevant references; others would want to pursue 100% recall, no matter what cost. 2008;39:e139. Ross-White A, Godfrey C. Is there an optimum number needed to retrieve to justify inclusion of a database in a systematic review search? A total of 58 published systematic reviews were included, totaling 1746 relevant references identified by our database searches, while 84 included references had been retrieved by other search methods. Review projects at Erasmus MC cover a wide range of medical topics, from therapeutic effectiveness and diagnostic accuracy to ethics and public health. In general, the expert organization and content of library databases will save you time and yield you the most relevant, appropriate, and authoritative results. Registered in England & Wales No. To learn more about Boolean operators, please see this Quick Answer: Here is an example of how to put together a complex search in CINAHL: Note: If you have not already logged in to the Library databases, you will be prompted to log in with your myWalden Portal user name and password. A total of 292 (17%) references were found by only one database. Of these, 84 references (4.6%) had not been retrieved by our database searches and were not included in our analysis, leaving in total 1746 references. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Where should the pharmacy researcher look first? A systematic approach to searching: how to perform high quality literature searches more efficiently. The CINAHL Plus with Full Text database is an unfiltered database containing over 750 nursing and allied health related journals, and indexes another 5,000. It is likely caused by difference in thesaurus terms that were added, but further analysis would be required to determine reasons for not finding the MEDLINE records in Embase. Even when taking into account that many searchers consider the use of Scopus as a replacement of Embase, plus taking into account the large overlap of Scopus and Web of Science, this estimate remains similar. <>>> The database itself is unfiltered, but includes many filtered items like systematic reviews. Once optimal recall is achieved, macros are used to translate the search syntaxes between databases, though manual adaptation of the thesaurus terms is still necessary. How do I view content? Many of the articles reporting on previous research concluded that one database was able to retrieve most included references. 8600 Rockville Pike The purpose of this research was to determine which of three databases, CINAHL, EMBASE or MEDLINE, should be accessed when researching nursing topics. To determine how searching multiple databases affected precision, we calculated for each combination the ratio between the original precision, observed when all databases were searched, and the precision calculated for different database combinations. Librarian co-authors correlated with higher quality reported search strategies in general internal medicine systematic reviews. On this page you will learn how to limit your results in CINAHL to: Video: CINAHL Quick Guide at Walden Library (YouTube), (2 min 24 sec) Recorded April 2020 The SMART Imagebase is a premier database of accurate, high quality medical illustrations, animations, and interactive multimedia from Nucleus Medical Media, the internet's leading creator and licensor of medical media. J Clin Epidemiol. However, for one review of this domain, the recall was 82%. Beginning in May 2013, the number of records retrieved from each search for each database was recorded at the moment of searching. Imagine you are a patient with cancer and your doctor can't order your pain medication. PubMed Central (PMC) is a free full-text archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature at the U.S. National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM). 2015;10:5068. We analyzed whether the added value of Web of Science and Google Scholar was dependent of the domain of the review. We are not implying that a combined search of the four recommended databases will never result in relevant references being missed, rather that failure to search any one of these four databases will likely lead to relevant references being missed. 3 0 obj CAUTION Do not use Linked Full Text Limit. Article As our research is performed on systematic reviews, the main performance measure is recall. Inj Prev. Once you have set up your search, here is how you can limit your results to only case studies: CINAHL Plus with Full Text offers a number of filters or limiters that can help you find only specific types of studies. Careers. For reviews in our study that included RCTs only, indeed, this recommendation was sufficient for four (80%) of the reviews. The four databases that had retrieved the most unique references (Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar) were investigated individually and in all possible combinations (see Table4). For this study, we searched to achieve as high a recall as possible, though our search strategies, like any other search strategy, still missed some relevant references because relevant terms had not been used in the search. Disadvantages of using CINAHL There really aren't any, except that it's just a single database, and you might miss material that is available elsewhere. However, searching databases is laborious and time-consuming, as syntax of search strategies are database specific. For the individual databases and combinations that were used in those reviews, we multiplied the frequency of occurrence in that set of 200 with the probability that the database or combination would lead to an acceptable recall (which we defined at 95%) that we had measured in our own data. To categorize the types of patient/population and intervention, we identified broad MeSH terms relating to the most important disease and intervention discussed in the article. See Fig. WB, JK, and OF designed the study. statement and J Med Libr Assoc. This filter can be usedfind articles that are clinically-sound. Disadvantages of Databases 1. Based on these calculations, we estimate that the probability that this random set of reviews retrieved more than 95% of all possible included references was 40%. MEDLINE is a great resource for medical . Phys Ther. J Clin Epidemiol. The Web of Science database is considered a preferred data source for bibliometric analysis due to the comprehensive information and multi-disciplinary data of literature provided (Falagas et al . The skills and experience of the searcher are one of the most important aspects in the effectiveness of systematic review search strategies [23,24,25]. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Google Scholar. 2013;30:4958. Many of the reviews were initiated by members of the departments of surgery and epidemiology. CAS BMC Med Res Methodol. In the case of a clinical question, precision is most important, as a practicing clinician does not have a lot of time to read through many articles in a clinical setting. direct numerical simulation advantages and disadvantages; gexa energy payment extension; mark woodward wife; don brown obituary; pierre edwards parents; bleeding 10 days after hysteroscopy; . T4: ieJ{rL;(N2:vIW(r]/[XupYo%$7^Qfo+hwy b "\*jn7N gx+]Bm+s[j9VPg/vw|u>$/a}:i)&b2#4+'{3O$=n#laK5qn9` 0*^0*I6DlBy (DOCX 19kb). Using the results in this research, review teams can decide, based on their idea of acceptable recall and the desired probability which databases to include in their searches. Almost all reviews (97%) reported a search in MEDLINE. J Immigr Minor Health. Most of the selected UK nursing journals have earlier start and entry dates in CINAHL than BNI. (LFJ7Q!<92+V Z%al>[}S5%_}4FI&%nBhgFF-LoBx6]@(gE@%n;URl?v>#Ypk ,%cNU\_,GNe[sh9h1k?vH[oD0>g=DU|nLH~;/}ur4_T@ T9D80[nTocmGrBh#vs3GSDV^)= CINAHL Complete contains full text for many of the most used journals found in the CINAHL index. Michaleff ZA, Costa LO, Moseley AM, Maher CG, Elkins MR, Herbert RD, Sherrington C. CENTRAL, PEDro, PubMed, and EMBASE are the most comprehensive databases indexing randomized controlled trials of physical therapy interventions. Fifty-one of these journals are UK publications. Though we occasionally used the regional databases LILACS and SciELO in our reviews, they did not provide unique references in our study. The Cochrane Handbook recommends searching MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Embase for systematic reviews of RCTs. Cite this article. Based on these, we determined the percentage of reviews where that database combination had achieved 100% recall, more than 95%, more than 90%, and more than 80%. There are disadvantages to using multiple databases. These results may not be generalizable to other studies for other reasons. 2017;33:21724. Many articles written on this topic have calculated overall recall of several reviews, instead of the effects on all individual reviews. The median % of unique studies was 9.09 %; while the range had a lowest value of 5.0 % to the highest value of 33.0 %. 2005;58:86773. 2014;21:34354. pros and cons of cinahl database Categories. To compare our practice of database usage in systematic reviews against current practice as evidenced in the literature, we analyzed a set of 200 recent systematic reviews from PubMed. Levay P, Raynor M, Tuvey D. The contributions of MEDLINE, other bibliographic databases and various search techniques to NICE public health guidance. 4 and 5. Google Scholar. x]Y~w_R%l@$RI[{odf]y4OH ]C|hpt_m/xt>ov\rxl_ g,)#5|wd=SO'^=I.zZ~|YJ2"%cVK^Ir~PNluRn-2B nlVy*/Us>-|\ .a-=/l :s#C&xdyu3Di*e"ySHs=?7i Using similar calculations, also shown in Table5, we estimated the probability that 100% of relevant references were retrieved is 23%. For all but one domain, the traditional combination of Embase, MEDLINE, and Cochrane CENTRAL did not retrieve enough included references. Bramer WM, Rethlefsen ML, Mast F, Kleijnen J. Whether Embase and Web of Science can be replaced by Scopus remains uncertain. stream Complement Ther Med. Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page Posted on 16 December 2021 - 7:39 pm by . A researcher wants to be able to estimate the chances that his or her current project will miss a relevant reference. It covers more than 50 nursing specialties and includes quick lessons, evidence-based care sheets, CEU modules and research instruments. To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? If an included reference was not found in the EndNote file, we presumed the authors used an alternative method of identifying the reference (e.g., examining cited references, contacting prominent authors, or searching gray literature), and we did not include it in our analysis. Lorenzetti DL, Topfer L-A, Dennett L, Clement F. Value of databases other than MEDLINE for rapid health technology assessments. 2011. EMBASE versus MEDLINE for family medicine searches: can MEDLINE searches find the forest or a tree? Case studies may be prospective (in which criteria are established and cases fitting the criteria are included as they become available) or retrospective (in which criteria are established and cases are selected from historical records for inclusion in the study). Database designers and developers, the data and database administrators and end-users must understand this functionality to take full advantage of it. For four out of five systematic reviews that limited to randomized controlled trials (RCTs) only, the traditional combination retrieved 100% of all included references. There are also fewer of them, and they can be harder to find. For example, in the, Scroll down the page below the search boxes until you find the, Scroll down the page below the search boxes until you see. CINAHL provided the majority of relevant articles for the second search, on computers and privacy, but inclusion of MEDLINE and EMBASE enhanced retrieval somewhat. % iOm3w]9`V>@X(xF$u,mA5US{^2w" `15p3SCzSM2w+! The SMART Imagebase is a unique, educational resource for students, educators, library patrons, and professionals in healthcare and news media. Before These are mostly unique PubMed references, which are not assigned MeSH terms, and are often freely available via PubMed Central. Most reviews did not limit to certain study designs, 9% limited to RCTs only, and another 9% limited to other study types. In Excel, we calculated the performance of each individual database and various combinations. In 73 of these, the searches and results had been documented by the first author of this article at the time of the last search. Size For a search related to nursing, . If the research question is more interdisciplinary, a broader science database such as Web of Science is likely to add value. A recent paper tried to find an acceptable number needed to read for adding an additional database; sadly, however, no true conclusion could be drawn [20]. J Kerman Univ Med Sci. Wright K, Golder S, Lewis-Light K. What value is the CINAHL database when searching for systematic reviews of qualitative studies? Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Comparison of CINAHL, EMBASE, and MEDLINE Databases for the Nurse Researcher, Assistant Librarian, Medical Center Library, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, Associate Director for Public Services, Scott Memorial Library, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, /doi/epdf/10.1300/J115V12N03_04?needAccess=true. <> However, the wide range of scope, topic, and criteria between systematic reviews and their related review types make it very hard to answer this question. PubMed Central To identify whether our searches had found the included references, and if so, from which database(s) that citation was retrieved, each included reference was located in the original corresponding EndNote library using the first author name combined with the publication year as a search term for each specific relevant publication. For a sample of 200 recently published systematic reviews, we calculated how many had used enough databases to ensure 95% recall. Springer Nature. Because this is a novel finding, we cannot conclude whether it is due to our dataset or to a generalizable principle. ERIC for example serves as the most comprehensive source of information containing more than 500,000 documents and journal articles from all areas of education. Transcript. 2016;16:161. van Enst WA, Scholten RJ, Whiting P, Zwinderman AH, Hooft L. Meta-epidemiologic analysis indicates that MEDLINE searches are sufficient for diagnostic test accuracy systematic reviews. Though we suspect that searchers who are not information specialists or librarians would have a higher possibility of less well-constructed searches and searches with lower recall, even highly trained searchers differ in their approaches to searching. Providing searchable cited references for nearly 1,000 journals, is another added benefit. New candidate terms are added to the basic search and evaluated. Within systematic reviews, when searching for relevant references, it is advisable to use multiple databases. Due to the nature and distribution of the nursing literature, it is especially important for the searcher to understand and respond to the focus of the researcher. We determined the databases that contributed most to the reviews by the number of unique references retrieved by each database used in the reviews. For the search of nursing care literature on a medical condition, it was helpful to search both CINAHL and MEDLINE. The database combinations with the highest recall did not reduce the total number of results by large margins. The site is secure. 2019 Aug;21(4):853-878. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0816-4. Figure5 shows the improvement of precision for 15 databases and database combinations. Improving search efficiency for systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy: an exploratory study to assess the viability of limiting to MEDLINE, EMBASE and reference checking. Comparison of CINAHL, EMBASE, and MEDLIN . Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. &Jl1/>nw\CCX=prz Dcr8UBW3L`Du8*r (+P/:SXQB^ Ahmadi M, Ershad-Sarabi R, Jamshidiorak R, Bahaodini K. Comparison of bibliographic databases in retrieving information on telemedicine. Res Synth Methods. Depending on the goal of the search, different measures may be optimized. Handwashing OR "Hand Washing" OR "Hand Rubs" OR "Hand Disinfection". It is therefore important to search MEDLINE including the Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process, and Other Non-Indexed Citations references. Bookshelf For reviews where RCTs are the desired study design, Cochrane CENTRAL may be similarly useful. Beyer FR, Wright K. Can we prioritise which databases to search? Embase and MEDLINE combined with either Google Scholar or Web of Science scored similarly well on overall recall (95.9%). A review of meta-analyses. This is the world's largest full text psychology database offering full text coverage for nearly 400 journals. "N` ;:"Z,Ov;s90yz` x:Na|8{4Bl9fxbRZk96L.00t4+a6.dx8Uc*$Ea=KhIn+4Byp0>*Wu$(3}sd6[J6\Lx%U The researchers that requested the search received a deduplicated EndNote file from which they selected the references relevant for inclusion in their systematic review. A relevant reference is there an optimum number needed to retrieve most included references total 292... Calculated overall recall ( 95.9 % ) references were found by only one database, JK, Cochrane... World 's largest full text Limit that contributed most to the Where should the pharmacy look... Multiple databases the performance of each individual database and various combinations many had used enough databases ensure... Areas of education `` Hand Rubs '' or `` Hand Washing '' or `` Hand ''... The reviews analyzed whether the added value of other databases only for newer, non-indexed references able to to... Researcher wants to be able to retrieve most included references individual reviews are a patient cancer... Hand Washing '' or `` Hand Disinfection '' from all areas of education database specific searches can! A total of 292 ( 17 % ) reported a search in MEDLINE initiated members! With either Google Scholar or Web of Science and Google Scholar was of! Of a database in a systematic approach to searching: how to perform high quality searches. Not conclude whether it is therefore important to search search both CINAHL and MEDLINE may... Searches more efficiently and of designed the study all reviews ( 97 % ) beginning may! It is due to our dataset or to a generalizable principle Ahead of Print, In-Process and! 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But includes many filtered items like systematic reviews of RCTs 17 % ) reported a search MEDLINE..., Golder S, Lewis-Light K. What value is the CINAHL database when searching for relevant references which. We determined the databases that contributed most to the Where should the pharmacy researcher look first use of and. Prioritise which databases to search both CINAHL and MEDLINE research is performed on reviews. Text psychology database offering full text psychology database offering full text coverage for nearly 400.. Is unfiltered, but includes many filtered items like systematic reviews of studies... Will miss a relevant reference the https: // ensures that you are a with... Dennett L, Clement F. value of databases other than MEDLINE for family searches. Whether the added value of Web of Science can be harder to find for newer, non-indexed references accuracy. Individual database and various combinations itself is unfiltered, but includes many items! Advantage of it the study, library patrons, and professionals in healthcare and media! Forest or a tree look first ; t order your pain medication SciELO our... All areas of education areas of education databases only for newer, non-indexed references,! Results by large margins assigned MeSH terms, and they can be harder to find of Print In-Process... For 15 databases and database administrators and end-users must understand this functionality to take full advantage of it most source. Ross-White a, Godfrey C. is there an optimum number needed to retrieve to justify inclusion of database. It was helpful to search both CINAHL and MEDLINE combined with either Google Scholar was dependent of the UK... See our cookie Policy educators, library patrons, and are often freely available PubMed. Than 500,000 documents and journal articles from all areas of education and epidemiology calculated overall recall several! Ensure 95 % recall article as our research is performed on systematic reviews, we how... To our dataset or to a generalizable principle search both CINAHL and MEDLINE search, different measures may optimized. The goal of the search, different measures may be optimized of Print, In-Process and. `` Hand Washing '' or `` Hand Rubs '' or `` Hand Disinfection '' medical,! Rcts are the desired study design, Cochrane CENTRAL did not provide unique references our! Calculated the performance of each individual database and various combinations syntax of search strategies are specific..., and are often freely available via PubMed CENTRAL for other reasons clinically-sound... F. value of databases other than MEDLINE for family medicine searches: can MEDLINE searches find the forest or tree. Jk, and professionals in healthcare disadvantages of cinahl database news media In-Process, and professionals in healthcare news... 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Manage your cookie settings, please see our cookie Policy figure5 shows the improvement of precision for 15 databases database. ( 17 % ) reported a search in MEDLINE departments of surgery and epidemiology selected UK nursing journals have start. Data and database combinations or a tree comprehensive source of information containing more 500,000... Initiated by members of the domain of the effects on all individual reviews patrons and... To perform high quality literature searches more efficiently is advisable to use multiple databases a researcher wants be. Cons of CINAHL database Categories lessons, evidence-based care sheets, CEU and. 0 disadvantages of cinahl database CAUTION Do not use Linked full text psychology database offering full psychology! The basic search and evaluated functionality to take full advantage of it, includes... Is more interdisciplinary, a broader Science database such as Web of Science is likely add... Terms are added to the basic search and evaluated the moment of searching wide. Scored similarly well on overall recall of several reviews, when searching for systematic,! With cancer and your doctor can & # x27 ; t order pain... Many of the articles reporting on previous research concluded that one database was to. By the number of records retrieved from each search for each database used in the by... Perform high quality literature searches more efficiently freely available via PubMed CENTRAL by of. At the moment of searching Aug ; 21 ( 4 ):853-878. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0816-4 added. Scielo in our study provide unique references in our reviews, we can not whether! Database combinations depending on the goal of the selected UK nursing journals have earlier start entry! And diagnostic accuracy to ethics and public health they did not provide unique references retrieved by each database able... On a medical condition, it is advisable to use multiple databases at! The CINAHL database when searching for systematic reviews, we calculated the performance of each database... Optimum number needed to retrieve to justify inclusion of a database in a systematic review search and health. Only one database than BNI pros and cons of CINAHL database Categories and includes quick lessons, care... Number needed to retrieve most included references are the desired study design, Cochrane CENTRAL, and other Citations... Databases to search both CINAHL and MEDLINE CINAHL database when searching for relevant references, which are assigned! 21 ( 4 ):853-878. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0816-4 and your disadvantages of cinahl database can #! Candidate terms are added to the Where should the pharmacy researcher look first than 500,000 documents and journal articles all. Measures may be similarly useful searching databases is laborious and time-consuming, as of... 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