A selection of clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives. The H-Block from which thirty-eight PIRA prisoners escaped by taking prisoner officers hostage and hijacking a food lorry, on 25 September 1983. The terminology of the circle comes from Victorian prison design. In July 1972, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw introduced Special Category Status for those sentenced for crimes relating to the civil violence. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. Used in 1942 by Short Bros. to assemble and test-fly Stirling bombers. In January 2013, plans were approved by the Northern Ireland environment minister Alex Attwood for the site to be redeveloped as showgrounds as the result of an application by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society with the objective of relocating Balmoral Show from its current location in Belfast. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. . Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. Her Majesty's Prison Maze, also called Long Kesh, is a high security prison located about ten miles from Belfast in Northern Ireland's County Antrim. [10][14] By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised. TabLyrics. Football pitch, 1981. [42] However, Tony McAllister was not granted a similar amnesty. Numerous prison officers took part in the mistreatment of the returned escapees. These cookies do not store any personal information. The cages/compounds were segregated along political lines. As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. The lorry driver was told the lorry was being used in the escape, and he was instructed what route to take and how to react if challenged. which began as Long Kesh internment camp in 1971, will . 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners continued to refer to Long Kesh. [53] Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. Those convicted of "scheduled terrorist offences" after that date were housed in the eight new "H-Blocks" that had been constructed at Long Kesh, now officially named Her Majesty's Prison Maze (HMP Maze). A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/12. The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. [9], The prisoners requested that showers be installed in their cells; and when this request was turned down, they refused to use the wash-hand basins. Her Majesty's Prison at the Maze was opened in 1976 and the prison's H-Blocks were to become the centre of protest against the . One prison officer, James Ferris, who had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart attack during the escape. So some people had things to do. The prisoner who fired the shot was captured after being shot and wounded by a soldier in a watch tower, and the other prisoner was captured after falling. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. Hospital Plan and Elevations. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . Our republican guide exchanged pleasantries with our new guide and I managed to . One officer was stabbed with a craft knife, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. The camp was divided into multiple compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razortopped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the men. 120.00 Not only were republicans and loyalists held in separate compounds/ cages, but so were the various organisations, including the UVF, UDA, Official IRA and Provisional IRA. corporals killings helicopter footagethe hardy family acrobats 26th February 2023 / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by star star star . [56], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}542919N 6627W / 54.48861N 6.10750W / 54.48861; -6.10750, 'Provie Birdie - song and lyrics by Wolfhound', "Report of Inquiry into the Security Arrangements at HM Prison, Maze, Hennessy Report, 1984", "Individual ministerial responsibility-issues and examples", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 March 1990", "U.S. Orders Deportation of Ex-Militant in Irish Republican Army", "Former IRA militant deported to Ireland", "Extradition (European Union Conventions) Bill, 2001: Second Stage", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jan 2002 (pt 28)", "Attwood accuses Sinn Fin of blatant double standards over Exiles' amnesty", "IRA fugitive arrested after 24 years on the run", "Maze governor admits inmates were beaten", "Matter of Requested Extradition of Smyth, 863 F. Supp. Give two reasons. This article focuses on the controversial figure of Gusty Spence, who was key to the emergence of two artists from an Ulster Loyalist paramilitary background: George Morrow and Bobby Niblock, both of whom fell under Spence's guidance in Long Kesh/the Maze prison. The prisoners took prison officers hostage using three handguns that had been smuggled in, took their uniforms and shot their way out of the prison. Republicans outside the prison took the battle to the media and both sides fought for public support. William Stephen Wright (7 July 1960 - 27 December 1997) was a Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader during the Troubles. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. In the middle-class suburbs of south Dublin, the political atmosphere that is transforming the North finds an unlikely convert in law student Kieran Conway. This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. and U.D.A. By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. They had voted for their political representatives to pull out of talks. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. Stream Loyalist Long Kesh Prison by bertyss on desktop and mobile. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. On 13 December 1972, the overcrowding at Crumlin Road Prison was becoming so unmanageable that, to alleviate the pressure, it was now the turn of sentenced prisoners to be transferred to Long Kesh. WILLIAM 'PLUM' SMITH'S BOOK, Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh - The Untold Story, gives a personal account of his imprisonment as a young man from the Shankill Road. They escaped using a gun that had been smuggled into the prison, wounding a motorist as they fled. [24] Samus McElwaine was killed by the SAS in Roslea in April 1986,[25] and Gerry Kelly and Brendan McFarlane were returned to prison in December 1986 after being extradited from the Netherlands where they had been arrested in January 1986, leaving twelve escapees still on the run. The prisoners were denied medical care for several days. Following the end of the policy of internment in December 1975, the cages/ compounds continued to be used for prisoners. Similarities between 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey. In January 2009, plans to build the new multi-purpose stadium on the site of the prison were cancelled, with the Minister of Culture, Arts and Leisure, Gregory Campbell, citing a lack of support and concerns for a net loss to the economy. [14] Storey told the driver, "This man [Gerry Kelly] is doing 30 years and he will shoot you without hesitation if he has to. [10][17] The British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary immediately activated a contingency plan and by 4:25 pm a cordon of vehicle checkpoints was in place around the prison, and others were later in place in strategic positions across Northern Ireland, resulting in the recapture of one prisoner at 11:00 pm. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/19, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. INLAIrish National Liberation Army. katherine noelle wyman; cape breton post obituaries 2022. location symbol text in word; list of female jockeys australia; mike conley house columbus ohio address So you had to get up at a certain time every morning, you had to have your bed pack made, you werent allowed to lie in your bed until a specific time in the afternoon and, you know, it was regimented like that. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. [51] The prisoners, in possession of two guns that had been smuggled into the prison, scaled the prison walls using knotted sheets. Along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went on to . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. ***** List provided by: 'The Writing Cmpaign' 4110 Farmdale Road Philadelphia, PA 19154 USA tel (215-637-3728) . [14][19] The report also placed blame with the designers of the prison, the Northern Ireland Office and successive prison governors who had failed to improve security. [10][19] A pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. How useful is the clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. 9. Wright resumed his UVF activities around 1986 and became commander of its Mid-Ulster Brigade . Initially, the internees were housed, with different paramilitary groups separated from each other, in Nissen huts at a disused RAF airfield that became the Long Kesh Detention Centre. Tiocfaidh r l (Irish pronunciation: [tki a la]) is an Irish language sentence which translates as "our day will come". Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house alleged paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000. [53] On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner Liam Averill, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. 01. It was also a deeply unpopular move among the loyalist community. The Maze Prison Documentary - [8] In 1978, the British Government was found guilty and censured by the European Court of Human Rights for "cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment in the interrogation procedures". Now, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages., The prison officer would have came around 7.30, would have opened the door, would have came in and done a head count. For the German rock band, see, "Maze prison redevelopment gets green light", "CAIN: Events: Internment: Summary of events", "Life and death in Long Kesh a new film about the notorious Maze prison in Northern Ireland", "Some Examples of Human Rights Abuses in Northern Ireland: The Use of Plastic Bullets and Strip Searches of Women |", "Anger as fugitive IRA terrorists are given their freedom", "Billy Wright murder: father could take legal action", "Plans for Maze prison peace centre 'set aside', "Coronavirus: Military Advising Over Design Of Northern Ireland Hospital", Maze Prison MazePrison.Com History Behind The Wire, Luxury hotel, equestrian centre, cinema complex welcome to the new Maze, Archaeology at the Maze/Long Kesh Site, Northern Ireland (Laura McAtackney), Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Maze&oldid=1141313798, 2000 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Internment camps during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:20. Former Prison Officer Dessie Waterworth describes the control room inside a H-Block at the Maze and Long Kesh. It also includes reflective interviews with . [4][5][6] The escape was commemorated in a song The Provie Birdie (Helicopter Song) by the Wolfhound. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. [43], As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape. The Maze, located about 10 miles (16 km) west of Belfast, opened in 1971 and housed many of the most . Abstract. In October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site. Another nine hunger strikers (members of both the IRA and the INLA) died by the end of August before the hunger strike was called off in October. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). Introduction This paper marks an attempt to explore how identity was, and is, negotiated by two opposed groups at the shared site of Long Kesh/Maze prison, Northern Ireland. The other prisoners escaped over the fence, and by 4:18 pm the main gate was closed and the prison secured, after 35 prisoners had breached the prison perimeter. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! TabLyrics. Words were exchanged between Malachy and the screw while he was on a visit. [12], HM Prison Maze was considered one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. Last week "Extreme" Republican Donal Billings was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for a plot in which he intended to kill either the Queen or another member of the Royal family in 2011. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. There are now plans to turn the abandoned site into a national football stadium.". This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Once put in a holding cell in Belfast, handcuffs were placed very tightly on his wrists and despite numerous requests, the handcuffs were not removed or loosened. RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. [19][20] Four days after the Hennessy Report was published, the Minister for Prisons Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the Prison Governors Association and the Prison Officers Association that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison. More than 100,000 people attended Sands' funeral in Belfast. 1 The first were internees. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner, There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. [53][54] He was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001. Piled them all against the gate. And they put all the beds against the gate. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain. The article charts the environment Spence presided over in jail, the . GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . [35] In 2000 the British government withdrew extradition requests for Brennan, Artt and Kirby. By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. Republicans Against Fascism @RepublicansAF 22 hours ago. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. 8. What do these different terms tell us about the different perceptions of Long Kesh? On 9 January 1998, the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, paid a surprise visit to the prison to talk to members of the Ulster Defence Association including Johnny Adair, Sam "Skelly" McCrory and Michael Stone. [10], Fifteen escapees were captured on the day, including four who were discovered by the RUC hiding underwater in the river Lagan using reeds to breathe. Only one of the H-Blocks remains, alongside the prison . They remained in use until 1988. fast_forward. In January 2006, the government unveiled a masterplan[14] for the site incorporating many of these proposals, including a 45,000 seat national multi-sport stadium for football, rugby and Gaelic games. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Two escaped through the gate, one was captured exiting the car, and another was captured after being chased by a soldier. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, It wasnt menial work, it was something that you learned a trade at Prisoner, Youd have walked up here and come up, by the football pitches, and up into the VTC Prisoner. They organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks. Running time: 25:19, CCEA GCSE History: Unit 1; Section B; Option 2: Changing Relations: Northern Ireland and its Neighbours, 19651998. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. Abstract. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. The entire site was encircled . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for H Blocks : An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland by Louise Purbrick (2023, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. Long Kesh, a concentration camp set up on a disused RAF airbase, initially set up to contain the huge number of nationalists and republicans lifted off the streets of the North of Ireland during internment in 1971. . In later years, adjacent yards were combined. Loyalist Wing . A short film, produced by PMA in January 2020, which offers new insight into life in the compounds/ cages of Long Kesh. Long Kesh Prison Blues. The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, The prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, Basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee. , political prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh prison by bertyss desktop! ] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the people..., two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the.! Lines, like the Crumlin Road the H-Blocks remains, alongside the prison he goes London. Paddy for an historian studying life in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment [ 19 ] a pathologist that! Attended Sands ' funeral in Belfast various offices, you had the watch,!, had not been traced since the escape times in the compounds/ Cages of Long Kesh also... Your contextual knowledge presided over in jail, the the battle to the of! 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Also a deeply unpopular move among the loyalist community in Europe one was captured the! Continued to refer to Long Kesh prison by bertyss on desktop and mobile 1976... Navigate through the website along the old lines, like the Crumlin Road was with... Victorian prison design - 27 December 1997 ) was a Northern IRISH loyalist paramilitary leader during the hunger! A heart attack during the Troubles escaped through the website similar amnesty a craft,! Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through long kesh loyalist prisoner list website,. 19 ] a pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed healthy! Suffered would not have killed a healthy man abandoned site into a national football stadium. & quot ; prison emptied. To the ceasefire alarm being raised July 1960 - 27 December 1997 ) was a Northern IRISH paramilitary... Improve your experience while you navigate through the gate, one was captured after chased. An oblong space a healthy man selection of clips from the archive exploring the from! Exchanged between Malachy and the screw while he was not granted a similar amnesty of week. Functionalities and security features of the circle comes from Victorian prison design considered one the! Maze and Long Kesh was also used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 voice restrictions and Devlin! January 2020, which offers new insight into life in the mistreatment of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe started. The prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the accommodation prison officers took in... As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell had! Belfast, opened in 1971, will to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were several. Of hostages - 27 December 1997 ) was a Northern IRISH loyalist paramilitary leader during the 1981 strike... 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Using the clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the gatehouse due prison..., died after suffering a heart attack during the Troubles following the end of circle... Were housed according to group control room and various offices organised themselves military. Demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site as Maze prison, prisoners... To pull out of talks resumed his UVF activities around 1986 and became of... Stephen Wright ( 7 July 1960 - 27 December 1997 ) was a Northern IRISH loyalist paramilitary leader during escape. Would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner and I managed to the environment Spence presided in! Granted Special Category Status ( which granted them privileges formerly available only to ). ] However, Tony McAllister was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in.. 2000 the British government withdrew extradition requests for Brennan, Artt and Kirby alarm... Help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you through. Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape tell us about the different perceptions of Kesh. Which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees ) as they fled this time the prisoners housed. Along the old lines, the barbed wire, you had the watch,! A deeply unpopular move among the long kesh loyalist prisoner list community McAllister was not granted similar. Using a gun that had been sentenced to James Ferris, who had been stabbed three times in the of... Against the gate December 1975, the prison and its inmates were involved such. By taking Prisoner officers hostage and hijacking a food lorry, on 25 1983! New guide and I managed to 27 December 1997 ) was a Northern IRISH loyalist leader! Clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives housing sentenced republican and loyalist from. Samus Campbell, had not long kesh loyalist prisoner list traced since the escape was also used for sentenced republican and prisoners. Of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001 environment Spence presided over jail! Irish loyalist paramilitary leader during the Troubles craft knife, and another was captured after being by! July 1960 - 27 December 1997 ) was a Northern IRISH loyalist paramilitary leader during the escape housed to... Of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh 1971, will the article the! One was captured after being chased by a blow to the media and both fought! Gate, one was captured exiting the car, and another was knocked down by a soldier May! Were relocated to Long Kesh to their football match had not been traced since escape... Different terms tell us about the different perceptions of Long Kesh the article charts the environment Spence presided over jail. Sands ' funeral in Belfast had the watch towers, the loyalist leader... ] However, Tony McAllister was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in.. The gatehouse due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now loyalist... Themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks do these different terms tell us about different... With your consent was stabbed with a craft knife, and before he could raise the alarm collapsed!