Superman will public domain cartoon characters 2021 the public domain who lobbied congress to extend copyright laws are concerned, cartoons. (The first major appearance of Mickey with white eyes and black, expressive pupils would be in Fantasia, released in 1940. MAMIE SMITH: (Singing) I can't sleep at night. [7] Today, on the Internet. passing of the CTEA, new (or should I say old) works finally entered the Over-rated, if you ask me. It follows the Rule 6 Clearance of Copyright, and does not provide any returns for the short. Thanks so much for having me. JENNIFER JENKINS: Thank you so much for having me. Ace Hart. What's more, Snow White isn't the only . Should corporations have the right to permanently lock up the works of the 20th century? Many of these characters are still making plenty of cash for their corporate owners. I very much doubt that the estate of John Steinbeck will put up a fight over The Grapes of Wrath falling into public hands in 2034 to stop some future bestseller. Meanwhile,"Fin 'N Catty", "The Unruly Hare", "Crowing Pains","The Goofy Gophers", and"The Rattled Rooster"were long believed to have entered the public domain, but these cartoons are actually still under copyright. Listeners will learn that even if certain works enter the public domain there may be other related IP rights, such as related still-active copyrights, and trademark rights, especially with well-established or famous cartoon characters. MCCAMMON: What is the larger cultural impact, I guess, of having all this work in the public domain? With the new year comes a new crop of books, films and music going into the public domain. 3D Printing in the Automotive Industry: How Can IP Protect Your CAD Files? Most people understand that anyone can re-use a public domain work without permission. v. Ashcroft, Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer forecasted detrimental Bottom row: Zatanna from The Flash #198 (June 1970); art by Don Heck (DC Comics) / Peter Potamus (Warner Bros.) / Underdog (DreamWorks Classics). Fleischer cartoon Color Classic Greedy Humpty Dumpty 1936 (old cartoon vintage public domain) 08:55. The American public domain is about to get very interesting over the next couple of years, as well as legally contentious. Top row: Daredevil #1 (April 1964); art by Jack Kirby and Bill Everett (Marvel) / Jonny Quest (Warner Bros.) / U.S. These are the sorts of questions that will change the shape of the public domain in the coming years and it is a battle for which we must all prepare. Mickey with white gloves first appeared a year later and will go into the public domain in 2025. The CTEAs effect on the public domain was The Retro Cartoon Vault specializes in providing media professionals with high broadcast quality programming content for use in broadcast television, film projects, video streaming, distribution, public television, cable or other professional needs. Join Anthony as he discusses a bunch of new entries to the Public Domain from 1925!http://free-universe.myartsonline.com/literature.html Speaking to Ars Technica, he cites the 2003 Supreme Court case Dastar v Twentieth Century Fox. If you are interested or would like to read more: https://www.gimp.org/ Thanks for watching and God bless! Until then, anyone can make a Snow White story, but the House of Mouse alone can call the Dwarves Grumpy, Sleepy, Sneezy, Dopey, Happy, Bashful, and Doc. hey I'm music composer and I did used you video to mixed with my house music track and I putted in my YouTube channel : meko Ghamlasi in case you want me to pull it out please email me on ghamlasimeko@, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Brementown Musicians UB Iwerks ComiColor.mp4, COMICOLOR - 1935 - _Old Mother Hubbard_.mp4, Dick Whittington's Cat UB Iwerks ComicColor.mp4, Fleischer Color Classic Little Lambkins 1940 (old free cartoon public domain).mp4, Fleischer Color Classic Somewhere in Dreamland 1936) (old cartoon vintage public domain).mp4, Fleischer cartoon Color Classic Greedy Humpty Dumpty 1936 (old cartoon vintage public domain).mp4, Fleischer cartoon Color Classic Hawaiian Birds 1936(old cartoons vintage public domain).mp4, Fleischer cartoon Color Classic The Little Stranger 1936 (old free cartoons public domain).mp4, Fleischer cartoon Gabby King for a Day 1940(old free cartoon funny public domain).mp4, Hercules (1960's cartoon) - Daedalus and the Evil Unicorn, Hercules (1960's cartoon) - Daedalus and the Minotaur, Hercules (1960's cartoon) - Daedalus Concocts A Brew, Hercules (1960's cartoon) - Daedalus Cops the Thunderbolt Disc, Humpty Dumpty 1935 Comicolor Ub Iwerks cartoons.mp4, Jerky Turkey Cartoon 1945 Public Domain.mp4, Little Lulu Cad and Caddy - Old Cartoon from Public Domain.mp4, Once Upon a Time Public Domain Cartoon.mp4, SUMMER VS WINTER Cartoon by ComiColor (1935).mp4, Simple Simon (1935) Ub Iwerks Cartoon.mp4, The Little Red Hen 1934) Comicolor (old free cartoons.mp4, The Three Bears 1935) Comicolor (old free cartoons ).mp4, UB Iwerks Jack and the Beanstalk 1933.mp4, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor Ali Baba 1936) (old free cartoons public domain).mp4, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor Balloon Land 1935 old free cartoons public domain.mp4, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor Don Quixote 1934) (old free cartoons public domain).mp4, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor Little Boy Blue 1936 (old free cartoons public domain).mp4, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor Mary's Little Lamb 1935) (old free cartoons public domain).mp4, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor Summertime 1935) (old free cartoons public domain).mp4, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor The Headless Horseman 1934) (old free cartoons public domain).mp4, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor The Valiant Tailor 1934) (old free cartoons public domain).mp4, _HAPPY DAYS_ (1936) - Ub Iwerks cartoon.mp4, Brementown Musicians UB Iwerks ComiColor.ogv, COMICOLOR - 1935 - _Old Mother Hubbard_.ogv, Dick Whittington's Cat UB Iwerks ComicColor.ogv, Fleischer Color Classic Little Lambkins 1940 (old free cartoon public domain).ogv, Fleischer Color Classic Somewhere in Dreamland 1936) (old cartoon vintage public domain).ogv, Fleischer cartoon Color Classic Greedy Humpty Dumpty 1936 (old cartoon vintage public domain).ogv, Fleischer cartoon Color Classic Hawaiian Birds 1936(old cartoons vintage public domain).ogv, Fleischer cartoon Color Classic The Little Stranger 1936 (old free cartoons public domain).ogv, Fleischer cartoon Gabby King for a Day 1940(old free cartoon funny public domain).ogv, Humpty Dumpty 1935 Comicolor Ub Iwerks cartoons.ogv, Jerky Turkey Cartoon 1945 Public Domain.ogv, Little Lulu Cad and Caddy - Old Cartoon from Public Domain.ogv, Once Upon a Time Public Domain Cartoon.ogv, SUMMER VS WINTER Cartoon by ComiColor (1935).ogv, Simple Simon (1935) Ub Iwerks Cartoon.ogv, The Little Red Hen 1934) Comicolor (old free cartoons.ogv, The Three Bears 1935) Comicolor (old free cartoons ).ogv, UB Iwerks Jack and the Beanstalk 1933.ogv, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor Ali Baba 1936) (old free cartoons public domain).ogv, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor Balloon Land 1935 old free cartoons public domain.ogv, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor Don Quixote 1934) (old free cartoons public domain).ogv, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor Little Boy Blue 1936 (old free cartoons public domain).ogv, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor Mary's Little Lamb 1935) (old free cartoons public domain).ogv, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor Summertime 1935) (old free cartoons public domain).ogv, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor The Headless Horseman 1934) (old free cartoons public domain).ogv, Ub Iwerks cartoon Comicolor The Valiant Tailor 1934) (old free cartoons public domain).ogv, _HAPPY DAYS_ (1936) - Ub Iwerks cartoon.ogv, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Facebook Twitter Email Copy Link. (1932) [2] Moonlight for Two (1932) [2] Queen Was in the Parlor, The (1932) [2] The lawsuits will probably be fought by Disney, who bought the rights to Pooh in 2001. Who will be the first to attempt a new Pooh book or cartoon? Since Zorro was also created before 1923, it also did not benefit from the extension and was public domain by 1995. JENKINS: But also just the voices that you can hear - over a century old - on those scratchy recordings - you've got to listen to Mamie Smith's "Crazy Blues." Dastar republished portions of a public domain documentary whose copyright was originally owned by 20th Century Fox. This complicated paradigm becomes even more fraught when one considers that there are more than just two versions of Mickey Mouse. Nick Tinari is a registered patent attorney, whose practice comprises many aspects of intellectual property law, including procuring, enforcing, licensing, analyzing and challenging patents and copyrights. attempting to grapple with an unpleasant fact of the world, leaving . Frankenstein's Monster 7.. Disney's corporate lobbying led Congress to extend copyright terms in the 1990s - and some major characters would otherwise be public domain now. You are free to edit, distribute and use the images for unlimited commercial purposes without asking permission. All motion pictures made and exhibited before 1928 are indisputably in the public domain in the United States. We're not talking about sticking Disney's Winnie-the-Pooh on a backpack or pajamas or a lunchbox. Pencils and what-not. The fear of perpetual protection is not The Doctor from Doctor Who while already vague enough that you can probably just make a character that travels trough time and imply its the doctor as long as you dont name things like the TARDIS (in my works i call it The Great Machine) but you can also use Doctor Omega by Arnould Galopin.It's a novel from 1906 about a guy who travels in a strange machine through time and space. Created by A.A. Milne in 1924, Winnie the Pooh is a very important bear indeed. Ironically, Disney's corporate lobbying also secured extended copyright for some of their rivals' trademarks as well. 615. reserved a copyright lifetime of seventy-five years. these words are accompanied by a knowing grimace a morbid joke one makes when domain, every work that would otherwise have had its copyright protection expire So why do these differences matter? Idea Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Let's take a look at some of the ones that are only protected because of the last extension, in 1998. United States as aiming [t]o promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, as Wikipedia editors and Reddit moderators, presenting a much more formidable just as shallow as they are today, back then there was no organized opposition Copyright 2021 NPR. Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) The original stuffed toys that inspired Winnie-the-Pooh characters alongside a photograph of the bear that inspired the illustration of Winnie-the-Pooh. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. benefits to authors, it provides such incentives as a mere means to its end goal: MCCAMMON: And for the first time ever, as I understand it, sound recordings are entering the public domain as well. in or later than 1999 received a two-decade extension. Sherlock Holmes 5. resistance than existed previously. Most cartoons run from 6 to 8 minutes long. Dissenting in Eldred They further pointed out that not everything is black and white when dealing with serialized works like comic books. Other main characters included: Underdogs romantic interest, TV reporter Sweet Polly Purebred; Simon Bar Sinister, a mad scientist and Underdogs arch nemesis (Simon would give orders prefixed with Simon says); and wolf mobster Riff Raff. And while Disney and other interested parties had lobbied for JENKINS: We are talking about every single sound recording from before 1923 - everything from the advent of sound recording technology all the way through to early jazz and blues. Most people, I imagine, have no issue with this, but the question is whether or not this trademark protection would be extended to new creative works, like new Mickey Mouse cartoons. Disc #1: Betty Boop Cartoons Vol. Nations founding is to make the copyright term not limited, but virtually 10 D. Douglas Westmoland Author has 1.4K answers and 658.8K answer views 4 y Related Which Disney character is in this link? Peter Potamus is a friendly purple hippo who, along with his pal So-So the monkey, traveled around the world (and through time) in a magic flying balloon. Not so fast. For while Mickeys copyrights are set to expire in 2024, his trademark will not. Besides remaining lovable pop-culture icons, these cartoon characters are all part of copyrighted works entering the public domain. MCCAMMON: What does it really mean for some of these works and characters like Bambi and Winnie-the-Pooh to enter the public domain? Zorro 3. That's the day that Mickey Mouse, the world's most famous cartoon character, finally enters the public domain (via his debut short, " Steamboat Willie "). While our collective grief may have benefitted from the Now many of them are based on fairy tales and novels that are public domain, but the Disney characters based on them are all under copyright. Said rules stayed in place until the early 80s, when the Reagan administrations deregulation efforts led to the explosion of 80s toy-based cartoons. This years public domain additions saw the release of many works from 1925, including F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway, Harold Lloyds The Freshman, and works of many great musicians, including Fats Waller, Duke Ellington, and Gertrude Ma Rainey. [2] See, to works that had already been created but had not yet entered the public (The copyright is not an inevitable, divine, or natural right that confers on And even then, I expect Disney (and others who own popular 1930s characters, like the early DC superheroes and Looney Tunes for Warner Bros.) to use trademark laws (which are distinct from copyright laws) like a club. A. Milne from 1926. to the CTEA, so the lobbying power of media conglomerates was enough to win the Dracula James Bond Sherlock Holmes Robin Hood Zorro John Carter Frankenstein Scarecrow (The Wizard of Oz) The Wizard of Oz (The Wizard of Oz) Quasimodo ( The Hunchback of Notre Dame) King Kong The first Zorro novel, The Curse of Capistrano by Jonathan McCulley, was published in 1919, making Zorro 101 years old. Tom Bacon is one of Screen Rant's staff writers, as well as a Peer Mentor for new writers and a member of the Care Team, offering support and a listening ear to members of the Comics group. The world would no doubt be very different if copyright terms were shorter, and if corporate lobbying hadn't successfully changed the laws to protect a certain mouse. Disney's corporate lobbying means a whole host of characters and concepts are still in copyright, when they'd otherwise be in the public domain. This means that the vast majority of literature, film, and music will be free. horse and converting what was meant to be an incentive for creativity into a Come January 2024, anyone can copy, distribute, and publicly perform or display Steamboat Willie in part or in its entirety. A lifelong fan of major franchises including Star Wars, Doctor Who, and Marvel, Tom is delighted his childhood is back - and this time it's cool. [3] Peter S. Menell et al., Intellectual Property in the New Technological Age: 2018, Volume So, what exactly does this mean? The irony is that the copyright would have long since expired if not for the 1976 extension, and anyone would be able to use Winnie the Pooh. This allowed anyone to copy, share, and build upon it without permission . Then, in 1976, copyrights for works by individual (It would not be until The Opry House, released in 1929, that these first appear. ) ). As a result of this, these cartoons are as well free to distribute on VHS, DVD, and websites such as YouTube. The usual suspects make up the worst passwords of 2020. But, if not for the copyright extensions of 1976 and 1998, a lot of iconic characters would have begun to enter the public domain. The disputed domain name, , was created in 2021. Companies like Disney and Warner Bros. remain focused on characters and concepts that are decades old, rather than creating new brands, and as a result, nostalgia has become the driving force of contemporary society. In 1998, copyright terms for works published between 1923 to 1977 in the United States were retroactively extended from 75 to 95 years. The best known Disney character, Mickey will see his original incarnation as Steamboat Willie go into the public domain in 2024. but coping mechanisms. 2021 in public domain When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. List of films in the public domain in the United States, Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain, Dover Boys at Pimento University (or The Rivals of Roquefort Hall), The, Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor, Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer copyright issues, "Mr. Bug Goes to Town aka Hoppity Goes to Town", "Classics From Disney and a Lilliputian Competitor", "Halloween Horror: "The Mad Doctor" (1933) |", Taking a Spin with "Susie, The Little Blue Coupe"|Cartoon Research, "The Spirit of '43 | Public Domain Movies", "The Hubley's Oscar-winning short Moonbird (1959) has lately been available as a scratchy public domain print on cheap truck-stop DVD collections of random cartoons. progress of Science by which word the Framers meant learning or knowledge. The first Tarzan novel, Tarzan and the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs, was published in 1912, making the character 108 years old. There's some discussion on whether Warner Bros. will attempt to claim Bugs is their "intellectual property," which may give them a way to keep the bunny to themselves for a little longer. Call us for a price quote at 310-622-7267. It was called "The Great Gatsby Undead" (laughter). Share Image. In lieu of a copyright renewal, presented is information that the short was not renewed. Add to Favorites. Since Tarzan and John Carter were published before 1923, they did not benefit from the 1998 extension, meaning that their earliest copyrights expired in 1988. Snow White. December 4, 2019. You are free to edit, distribute and use the images for unlimited commercial purposes without asking . Required fields are marked *. Public Domain Gems is a good place to start while Artist Collections feature 20th century masters like Czanne, Gaugin and Van Gogh or explore the Animal Kingdom via some incredible illustrations from the 19th century and beyond. For more information, see List of films in the public domain in the United States. Thanks so much for joining us, and Happy New Year. on March 27, 2015. email: [email protected]. Jennifer Jenkins is the director of the Center for the Study of the Public Domain. [9] See Michele Debczak, Why Do we need an ACLU for the public domain? 98 Publicdomainvectors.org, offers copyright-free vector images in popular .eps, .svg, .ai and .cdr formats.To the extent possible under law, uploaders on this site have waived all copyright to their vector images. As a direct result of Disney's lobbying, in 1976 and again in 1998, Congress extended the duration of copyright to allow Disney to keep Mickey safe and secure. And tomorrow, that includes two of the most recognizable characters in children's literature - Winnie-the-Pooh and Bambi. A Different State of Mind: Getting Technical With Post-Grant Proceedings Before the PTAB, Including a Description of Technical Advantages During Patent Application Drafting May Help Patent Eligibility, As the Machine Learns- Continuing Artificial Intelligence IP and Privacy Considerations, How to Assist Clients in Selecting a Trademark, Improving Medical Device Patents Through Better Communication between USPTO and FDA, USPTO Pilot Program Evaluates Deferring 101 Rejection Responses to Improve Examination Efficiency, Sellers Beware: 'Junker' Reminds Businesses to Keep an Eye on Commercial Activity. Underdog is a classic 60s cartoon about a bumbling canine superhero who always spoke in rhyme. [8] Due to this new power dynamic, we can That's in the public domain, and we can all revisit, reimagine, write our own version of it. Its time again for my annual look at what animated cartoons and comics wouldve entered the public domain as of January 1, 2021 under their original copyright terms, but didnt, thanks to retroactive extensions. Instead, these characters wont enter public domain until 2060. While the full details of copyright-related exclusionary rights are rather complex, in simple terms, a copyright owner of a work has the exclusive right to (1) reproduce copies, (2) create derivative works, (3) distribute copies, (4) publicly perform the work, (5) publicly display the work, and (6), regarding sound recordings, publicly perform the work via digital transmission. Marvel's heroes were generally created later, in the 1960s and beyond, and so wouldn't yet be affected by this copyright debate. by extension, our free-for-all concept of the public domain, is rooted in the Rumpelstiltskin. Magilla was a cheerful gorilla who lived in Mr. Peebles pet shop. The films listed below were last owned by United Artists when the time for their renewals came up. 1 Alice Kingsley 2 Anne 3 Judah Ben-Hur - Ben-Hur 4 Captain Nemo ADVERTISEMENT 5 Cinderella 6 Dorian Gray 7 Dr Jekyll 8 Mr Hyde 9 Ebenezer Scrooge 10 The Monster 11 Headless Horseman 12 Hercules ADVERTISEMENT 13 Red Riding Hood 14 Mowgli 15 The Phantom of the Opera 16 Quasimodo 17 Robin Hood 18 Scarecrow 19 Sherlock Holmes 20 Show White (citing E. Walterscheid, The Nature of Because they were made for the U.S.(United States) Army, all Private Snafu cartoons are in the public domain. Now with the 2021 release of works by Fitzgerald, Woolf . This is one case where the serialized nature of comic books really will kick in, though. No man is half so good. In 1909, there were major Once Steamboat Willie has entered the public domain, Disneys exclusive rights to all of the above ends. The articles published express the personal opinion and views of the author as of the time of publication and should not be attributed to the authors employer, clients or the sponsors of IPWatchdog.com. ", (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SHE'S GOOD ENOUGH TO BE YOUR BABY'S MOTHER AND SHE'S GOOD ENOUGH TO VOTE WITH YOU"). previously enforceable copyrights. Silly stuff. Eeyore, from A.A. Milnes 1926 classic, Winnie-the-Pooh. The copyright will begin to expire in 2033, and it's safe to say this one's going to wind up in court. I write about art, life, and humanity. Many other works entered the public domain this year, notably Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises and Dorothy Parker's first collection of poetry, Enough . Comic book pioneerStephen Slesinger bought the copyright from Milne in 1930, and his widow licensed the rights to Disney in 1953. Thanks to "Steamboat Willie," the same will go for Minnie Mouse (who also debuted in that short) and the feline version of Disney's oldest recurring character, Pete. Even Batman's loyal butler Alfred Pennyworth wasn't created until 1943, meaning he can't be used until 2038. These works have all been in the public domain for some time, as are some of the films based on these stories: Tarzan of the Apes (1918), The Son of Tarzan (1920), and The Mark of Zorro (1920). maximum of twenty years of copyright protection. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Spanish & Japanese. A derivative work is statutorily defined as a work based upon one or more preexisting works, such as a translation, musical arrangement, dramatization, fictionalization, motion picture version, sound recording, art reproduction, abridgment, condensation, or any other form in which a work may be recast, transformed, or adapted. For example, Rocky II is a derivative work of the movie Rocky. That ruling, however, is out of the jurisdiction of the United States, where Zorros public domain status is still an open question. Snow White. Jesse Kirkland is a J.D. Ana Leticia AllevatoHari Manasa MudunuriAdrian ChochorekNavya DasariRodrigo L. CanalliDaniela Supo CalderonAlekhya Shastry, Powered by - Designed with theHueman theme, As California Goes, So Goes the Nation: How California Legislators Triggered a Seismic Change to the Bedrock of College Sports. The House of Mouse seems to have accepted defeat at last, and there's no evidence they're intending to push for another extension. Jennifer Jenkins directs the Center for the Study of the Public Domain at Duke University, and she joins us now to talk more about this. All rights reserved. This year's public domain additions saw the release of many works from 1925, including F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway, Harold Lloyd's The Freshman . I can imagine advocates will put out helpful guides to protect eager creators from getting sued, but it will still be a tricky situation. The Walt Disney Company famously lobbied for the extension to protect the copyrights of its iconic characters, such as Mickey Mouse, whose copyrights were then set to expire in 2004. In the case of Buck Rogers, different aspects of the hero's character and arc will become public domain depending on when they were published. In 2019, The Ego and the Id by Sigmund Freud and On White II by artist Wassily Kandinsky became open for public use without fees. https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/01/a-whole-years-worth-of-works-just-fell-into-the-public-domain/. Backup segments included: The first feature film starring Yogi Bear. I mean, we'll learn a lot about the history of these works. What the public will not be able to do, however, is to create a derivative work that would infringe upon the contemporary rendition of the character design. The panel considers the benefits of copyrighted works entering the public domain, such as its ability to enable what is old to become new again, so that works are not lost forever. extension may be at an end. This show was driven off TV in the late 60s, when childrens TV advertising rules were tightened. B.A. Over time, the duration of copyright protection has evolved to allow Related:The Best Superhero Movie Performances Of The Decade. Little Red-Cap (Little Red Riding Hood) Little Briar Rose (Sleeping Beauty) Rapunzel. Though the copyright regime directly provides Nevertheless, ZPI sued Mars Inc in 2010 for a M&M Halloween commercial in which one of the characters was dressed like Zorro. The general story of Snow White and the Seven Dwarves is long since public domain, but Disney's specific portrayal is copyrighted until 2032. In 2020, works such as New York Pavements by painter Edward Hopper and Rhapsody in Blue by composer George Gershwin also became public domain designated. So to with later illustrations of the characters, for example, Disneys animated Pooh character, that first appeared in 1996 in Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree, while certainly sharing some DNA from Shepard illustrations, is likely still protected by a copyright term that does not expire for 95 years from its creation. In the accompanying images, the image on the left is from Steamboat Willie, and the image on the right is the more contemporary permutation of Mickey that is featured, with only minor variations, across many of Disneys publications and marketing materials today. attempting to grapple with an unpleasant fact of the world, leaving no remedy [5], Thankfully, it seems like the era of perpetual copyright As such, its now 95 years for most corporate works (as work for hire), or the life of the author plus 70 years for creator-owned works (such as my blog). In 2014, the Conan Doyle estate attempted to strengthen Sherlock Holmes copyright in court, and failed. ANNA CHANDLER: (Singing) No man is greater than his mother. To my non-legal mind, I find this argument silly. In an ironic twist, without Disney's lobbying, Spider-Man would be in the public domain by now. 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